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1. www.britannica.com › technology › SputnikSputnik | Satellites, History, & Facts | Britannica

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   18. Juni 2024 · Sputnik, a series of three Soviet artificial satellites. Sputnik 1 (launched October 4, 1957) was the first artificial satellite and the beginning of the ‘space race’ between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Sputnik 2 carried the dog Laika, the first living creature in space.

   • Autor: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

2. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov › nmc › spacecraftNASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details

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   Vor 5 Tagen · The Sputnik 1 spacecraft was the first artificial satellite successfully placed in orbit around the Earth and was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome at Tyuratam (370 km southwest of the small town of Baikonur) in Kazakhstan, then part of the former Soviet Union. The Russian word "Sputnik" means "companion" ("satellite" in the ...

3. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov › nmc › spacecraftNASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details

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   1. Juli 2024 · Sputnik 5 (1960 Lambda 1), also referred to as Korabl Sputnik 2, was the second in a series of spacecraft designed to further the development of an Earth orbiting system for the planned Soviet crewed space program.

4. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov › nmc › spacecraftNASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details

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   29. Juni 2024 · Sputnik 4 (1960 Epsilon 1), also called Korable Sputnik 1, was the first of a series of spacecraft used to investigate the means for manned space flight, contained scientific instruments, a television system, and a self-sustaining biological cabin with a dummy of a man.

5. www.britannica.com › science › space-explorationSpace exploration - Sputnik, Apollo, Missions | Britannica

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   Vor 5 Tagen · Sputnik 3, the first multipurpose space-science satellite placed in orbit. Launched May 15, 1958, by the Soviet Union, it made and transmitted measurements of the pressure and composition of Earth's upper atmosphere, the concentration of charged particles, and the influx of primary cosmic rays.

6. www.history.com › topics › inventionsThe Invention of the Internet - Inventor, Timeline & Facts |...

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   11. Juni 2024 · The Sputnik Scare . On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world’s first artificial satellite into orbit.

7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Soviet_space_programSoviet space program - Wikipedia

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   Vor 2 Tagen · Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin —the first person in outer space. The Soviet space program [3] ( Russian: Космическая программа СССР, romanized : Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR) was the state space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), active from 1955 until the dissolution of the Soviet ...